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Valeria Novodvorskaya : ウィキペディア英語版
Valeriya Novodvorskaya

Valeriya Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya ((ロシア語:Вале́рия Ильи́нична Новодво́рская), 17 May 1950, Baranovichi, Byelorussian SSR – 12 July 2014, Moscow) was a liberal〔Lukin, Alexander. ''The Political Culture of the Russian "Democrats".'' New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-829558-8, ISBN 978-0-19-829558-7. P. 260n.〕 Russian politician, Soviet dissident, the founder and the chairwoman of the "Democratic Union" party, and a member of the editorial board of ''The New Times''.〔(also mentioned, Gleb Yakunin and Konstantin Borovoi) Arbatov, Alexei. ''Military Reform in Russia'',International Security, Vol. 22, No. 4〕
==Early years==
Novodvorskaya has been active in the Soviet dissident movement since her youth, and first imprisoned by the Soviet authorities in 1969 for distributing leaflets that criticized the Soviet invasion in Czechoslovakia (see Prague Spring). The leaflets included her poetry: "Thank you, the Communist Party for our bitterness and despair, for our shameful silence, thank you the Party!"〔 p. 55 in Russian edition (ISBN 0-911971-29-7)〕 Novodvorskaya was only 19 at this time. She was arrested and imprisoned at Soviet psychiatric hospital and, like many other Soviet dissidents, diagnosed with "sluggish schizophrenia".〔(Valeriya Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya – viperson.ru )〕 In the early 1990s, psychiatrists of the Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia proved that the claim of her mental illness was bogus. She described her experience in psikhushka in her book ''Beyond Despair''.

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